1 00:00:05,329 --> 00:00:03,010 this should be sie es peace I RV 2 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:05,339 provides some excellent white crows 3 00:00:12,890 --> 00:00:09,360 still and the court is out on those they 4 00:00:15,259 --> 00:00:12,900 are not inconclusive in this case okay 5 00:00:16,970 --> 00:00:15,269 so physical isms the Kelly's heel is 6 00:00:20,060 --> 00:00:16,980 causal closure of the physical domain 7 00:00:22,580 --> 00:00:20,070 what this means is and this is a premise 8 00:00:25,220 --> 00:00:22,590 that physicalist assume this is not 9 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:25,230 something you can prove it's assumed and 10 00:00:29,750 --> 00:00:27,599 based on a lot of the physical evidence 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:29,760 but there's still plenty of evidence to 12 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:32,250 be found so no causal influences can 13 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:33,840 enter from outside the physical domain 14 00:00:39,319 --> 00:00:37,530 and no causal influences can exit the 15 00:00:41,930 --> 00:00:39,329 physical domain to re-enter elsewhere 16 00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:41,940 what that means is you have the physical 17 00:00:46,369 --> 00:00:44,820 universe that's all there is that's the 18 00:00:47,770 --> 00:00:46,379 basic premise of physicalism the 19 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:47,780 physical universe is all there is 20 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:49,920 nothing can come in from outside to 21 00:00:54,439 --> 00:00:52,260 affect the physical universe if it did 22 00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:54,449 that would make it by certain definition 23 00:00:59,660 --> 00:00:57,930 non-physical okay and so that's excluded 24 00:01:03,439 --> 00:00:59,670 you also can't have something go from 25 00:01:05,390 --> 00:01:03,449 inside ear up to the outside and erupt 26 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,400 back into the inside you can't have a 27 00:01:09,950 --> 00:01:07,439 cause of course do that either that 28 00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:09,960 violates closure and the whole reason is 29 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:12,510 because there's not only nothing outside 30 00:01:16,899 --> 00:01:13,950 the physical universe for that to go 31 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:16,909 into and so they just they basically 32 00:01:20,539 --> 00:01:19,170 postulate that there is nothing outside 33 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:20,549 of physical universe that you cannot go 34 00:01:23,420 --> 00:01:22,140 outside the physical physical universe 35 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:23,430 you can't bring anything in from the 36 00:01:29,149 --> 00:01:26,250 outside okay but that is an assumption 37 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:29,159 and so that's the weak point of 38 00:01:34,249 --> 00:01:31,229 physicalism if you can show that closure 39 00:01:36,649 --> 00:01:34,259 is false you falsify physicalism and you 40 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:36,659 allow the field to be open for all kinds 41 00:01:42,740 --> 00:01:39,090 of things including sigh ESP whatever 42 00:01:44,510 --> 00:01:42,750 okay so let's talk about how this all 43 00:01:45,710 --> 00:01:44,520 work so I'm going to get into causation 44 00:01:48,319 --> 00:01:45,720 a little bit here and I hope this will 45 00:01:50,030 --> 00:01:48,329 be a user-friendly way if not you can 46 00:01:52,580 --> 00:01:50,040 all pass out and or throw things at me 47 00:01:55,130 --> 00:01:52,590 but anyway there's three kinds of causal 48 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:55,140 chains that I'm going to talk about one 49 00:01:59,600 --> 00:01:57,360 is your standard normal usual causal 50 00:02:02,270 --> 00:01:59,610 chain cause-and-effect deterministic 51 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:02,280 sort of process this consists of a 52 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:04,890 series of sequential steps that are 53 00:02:11,089 --> 00:02:07,770 causally relevant okay you can trace 54 00:02:12,860 --> 00:02:11,099 this backwards from a terminal event to 55 00:02:13,690 --> 00:02:12,870 the ancestor event and in fact you can 56 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:13,700 continue to try 57 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:15,260 even further back from the ancestor 58 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:17,330 event that's your standard thing he 59 00:02:20,380 --> 00:02:18,560 traced all the way back to the Big Bang 60 00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:20,390 assuming the Big Bang Big Bang really 61 00:02:25,630 --> 00:02:22,670 happened okay that's your standard 62 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:25,640 causal chain so it goes like this and by 63 00:02:29,229 --> 00:02:27,680 the way this illustrates an actual 64 00:02:32,890 --> 00:02:29,239 family incident that happened many years 65 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:32,900 ago and the boy that's implicated in 66 00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:34,730 this was about five at the time and he 67 00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:36,920 is now in the room at 27 so he'll get a 68 00:02:40,089 --> 00:02:38,840 real thrill out of this I'm sure least 69 00:02:41,199 --> 00:02:40,099 this is how the story was told to me I 70 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:41,209 found out later it may not be quite 71 00:02:46,660 --> 00:02:45,200 accurate ok so our terminating event is 72 00:02:49,390 --> 00:02:46,670 that a lamp striking the Florence 73 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:49,400 shattering the boy has bumped the lamp 74 00:02:53,949 --> 00:02:52,130 which is what causes it to fall the dog 75 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:53,959 bumps the boy which causes him to bump 76 00:03:01,509 --> 00:02:57,519 the lamp the explosion startles the dog 77 00:03:02,740 --> 00:03:01,519 ok a casserole dish explodes which is 78 00:03:04,509 --> 00:03:02,750 the explosion that startles the dog 79 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:04,519 cause the boy that bumped the lamp they 80 00:03:09,069 --> 00:03:06,290 caused the lamp to hit the floor right 81 00:03:11,380 --> 00:03:09,079 and the babysitter puts a casserole dish 82 00:03:12,699 --> 00:03:11,390 on the stove contrary to instructions in 83 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:12,709 which you're supposed to put the ravioli 84 00:03:15,580 --> 00:03:14,000 in the casserole dish and put it in the 85 00:03:18,940 --> 00:03:15,590 oven he puts on the stovetop and dead 86 00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:18,950 instead and turns it on high very 87 00:03:23,259 --> 00:03:20,540 interesting change of events quite 88 00:03:26,020 --> 00:03:23,269 plausible turned out to be false but we 89 00:03:27,940 --> 00:03:26,030 won't go there ok ok so this is a 90 00:03:29,979 --> 00:03:27,950 standard causal chain you see how we 91 00:03:31,690 --> 00:03:29,989 chase that backwards ok and for those of 92 00:03:33,819 --> 00:03:31,700 you can't follow the diagrams I have it 93 00:03:37,809 --> 00:03:33,829 linearly here but I only come back there 94 00:03:39,309 --> 00:03:37,819 ok alright so the next one and now this 95 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:39,319 is terminology I've sort of invented 96 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:42,170 there may be other similar concepts that 97 00:03:45,309 --> 00:03:43,970 have different terminology but capture 98 00:03:49,210 --> 00:03:45,319 the same thing that that's fine for here 99 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:49,220 ok a truncated causal chain is a is one 100 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:51,680 that violates closure ok it's a series 101 00:03:57,039 --> 00:03:55,040 of sequentially sequential causally 102 00:03:59,199 --> 00:03:57,049 relevant steps you can trace it 103 00:04:02,589 --> 00:03:59,209 backwards from the terminal event but at 104 00:04:04,809 --> 00:04:02,599 some point you discover the causal chain 105 00:04:06,910 --> 00:04:04,819 just sort of materialized in thin air 106 00:04:09,370 --> 00:04:06,920 and began from there that's why I call 107 00:04:11,319 --> 00:04:09,380 it truncated you don't have a genealogy 108 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:11,329 you can't trace it to interest ancestry 109 00:04:18,610 --> 00:04:15,530 back past a certain point ok and so are 110 00:04:20,710 --> 00:04:18,620 our causal chain diagram go something 111 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:20,720 like this lamp strikes the flooring 112 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:23,210 shatters the boy bunts the lamp the dog 113 00:04:27,490 --> 00:04:25,280 bumps the boy is screaming troll 114 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:27,500 startles the dog this 115 00:04:31,150 --> 00:04:28,730 screaming troll appears out of nowhere 116 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:31,160 and we have no idea where the troll came 117 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:34,880 from ok that's a truncated causal chain 118 00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:36,890 you have this sudden appearance which 119 00:04:43,780 --> 00:04:40,160 some might attribute to supernatural or 120 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:43,790 non-physical or whatever ok and again 121 00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:46,130 here's the linear thing all right good 122 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:48,500 so now here's the third one this is the 123 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:50,390 intermittently truncated causal chain 124 00:04:53,530 --> 00:04:52,010 see when you get into philosophy you've 125 00:04:56,590 --> 00:04:53,540 got to be able to handle these terms 126 00:05:01,750 --> 00:04:56,600 right and the longer you can make them 127 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:01,760 the better your PhD is ok intermittent 128 00:05:05,710 --> 00:05:03,650 leak truncated causal chain series of 129 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:05,720 sequential e causally relevant steps 130 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:08,240 just like the others you can trace it 131 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:11,330 backwards from a terminal event to a 132 00:05:17,230 --> 00:05:14,110 sudden eruption into the physical domain 133 00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:17,240 but the further thing is you know what 134 00:05:22,060 --> 00:05:20,840 its ancestral originating event is ok so 135 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:22,070 here's I'm going to illustrate it this 136 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:23,810 is a bit more complicated i hope this 137 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:25,730 makes sense to you okay we've got the 138 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:28,070 lamp in the floor the boy hits the lamp 139 00:05:32,380 --> 00:05:30,410 the dog gets the boy the screaming troll 140 00:05:34,659 --> 00:05:32,390 scares the dog the screaming troll 141 00:05:37,020 --> 00:05:34,669 appears out of nowhere the troll 142 00:05:39,730 --> 00:05:37,030 reenters the physical domain from a 143 00:05:42,490 --> 00:05:39,740 previous exit out of the physical domain 144 00:05:45,250 --> 00:05:42,500 at which point the screaming troll 145 00:05:46,510 --> 00:05:45,260 disappears explosion startles the family 146 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:46,520 troll that's how you got him in the 147 00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:47,870 first place he was part of your pet 148 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:51,470 menagerie okay the Akash world ish 149 00:05:56,590 --> 00:05:53,090 explodes and the babysitter puts a 150 00:05:59,560 --> 00:05:56,600 casual dish on the on the stove okay now 151 00:06:03,280 --> 00:05:59,570 here's the whole thing are you 152 00:06:04,650 --> 00:06:03,290 overwhelmed but you get the idea now now 153 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:04,660 it's time for the laser pointer okay 154 00:06:11,290 --> 00:06:08,530 casserole dish that's a physical event 155 00:06:13,570 --> 00:06:11,300 casserole dish explodes that's a 156 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:13,580 physical event the explosion startles 157 00:06:18,310 --> 00:06:15,050 the troll that also is the physical 158 00:06:20,770 --> 00:06:18,320 event the troll screams but he 159 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:20,780 disappears that then goes outside of the 160 00:06:24,909 --> 00:06:23,570 physical domain okay he's floating 161 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:24,919 around somewhere outside of it we don't 162 00:06:27,340 --> 00:06:26,240 care where he goes outside of the 163 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:27,350 physical domain he's out there somewhere 164 00:06:32,890 --> 00:06:31,490 right but then he pops back in and then 165 00:06:34,420 --> 00:06:32,900 he scares the dog and the boy in the 166 00:06:35,710 --> 00:06:34,430 lamp in the floor and then that's a 167 00:06:38,830 --> 00:06:35,720 physical again so you have this 168 00:06:40,970 --> 00:06:38,840 intermediate section here that isn't 169 00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:40,980 within the physical domain 170 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:43,290 and that is very problematical 171 00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:45,120 physicalism if you can demonstrate an 172 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:48,740 intermittent truncated causal chain okay 173 00:06:55,130 --> 00:06:52,680 so there we are linearly again so here 174 00:06:58,540 --> 00:06:55,140 are some examples excuse me a truncated 175 00:07:00,800 --> 00:06:58,550 causal change apparitions mediumship 176 00:07:02,930 --> 00:07:00,810 spontaneous sighs certain cases there's 177 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:02,940 arguments here that could be made and 178 00:07:09,470 --> 00:07:05,370 interestingly the qualia consciousness 179 00:07:13,070 --> 00:07:09,480 argument because the quail yeah if it is 180 00:07:16,460 --> 00:07:13,080 if qualia are non-physical as the 181 00:07:19,580 --> 00:07:16,470 argument goes then we don't know where 182 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:19,590 they come from so that's a truncated 183 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:23,250 causal chain now here are some examples 184 00:07:30,110 --> 00:07:28,770 of ITC sees the staring and other 185 00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:30,120 distance mental influence kinds of 186 00:07:33,890 --> 00:07:32,310 experiments okay in a staring experiment 187 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:33,900 you have someone who places 188 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:37,980 intentionality on another person through 189 00:07:41,620 --> 00:07:40,410 some intermediary means so the subject 190 00:07:44,150 --> 00:07:41,630 doesn't know they're being stared at 191 00:07:47,420 --> 00:07:44,160 okay so that part of its known that's 192 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:47,430 physically known then the person has a 193 00:07:51,470 --> 00:07:49,410 feeling either has the feeling of being 194 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:51,480 stared at and indicates it or autonomic 195 00:07:54,970 --> 00:07:53,250 responses indicate there's some kind of 196 00:07:58,430 --> 00:07:54,980 attention being placed on that person 197 00:08:00,950 --> 00:07:58,440 but in a separate room or separate 198 00:08:02,870 --> 00:08:00,960 building whatever there is a cause a big 199 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:02,880 hole in the causation between the 200 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:04,770 staring and the perception of being 201 00:08:10,610 --> 00:08:08,360 stared at and that is your intermittent 202 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:10,620 passage through the non-physical domain 203 00:08:15,770 --> 00:08:13,290 whatever that might be gone spells an 204 00:08:17,750 --> 00:08:15,780 example of that presenta medics Pyramus 205 00:08:20,930 --> 00:08:17,760 that Dean Radin has done a lot of or 206 00:08:22,820 --> 00:08:20,940 like that remote viewing is like that a 207 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:22,830 particularly associated remote viewing 208 00:08:27,620 --> 00:08:24,330 and remote viewing you have a spatial 209 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:27,630 interrupt okay the viewer is interplay 210 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:29,250 sitting down given a coordinator or 211 00:08:34,370 --> 00:08:31,530 tasking number writes down gets the 212 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:34,380 perceptions the target the viewer is 213 00:08:38,570 --> 00:08:36,570 known location and tasking is known the 214 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:38,580 target is known to everybody but the 215 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:40,860 viewer presumably well and whoever's 216 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:42,630 associated of yours double blind okay 217 00:08:48,740 --> 00:08:45,090 but how the information gets from here 218 00:08:50,930 --> 00:08:48,750 to here is completely unknown and so you 219 00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:50,940 have an intermittent intermittently 220 00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:53,280 truncated causal chain right associative 221 00:08:57,110 --> 00:08:54,570 remote viewing is Bo 222 00:08:59,060 --> 00:08:57,120 space and time it's a very powerful 223 00:09:02,060 --> 00:08:59,070 paradigm actually for trying to 224 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:02,070 establish the reality of cyan DSP kinds 225 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:04,740 of effects dowsing certain modes and 226 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:07,050 there are plenty of others okay now 227 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:10,260 here's the both TCC's nit sees violate 228 00:09:15,140 --> 00:09:12,090 the closure principle how am I on time I 229 00:09:18,050 --> 00:09:15,150 have been looking okay look we may be 230 00:09:19,910 --> 00:09:18,060 good then okay both of them violate the 231 00:09:23,060 --> 00:09:19,920 closure principle but tccs are not 232 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:23,070 sufficiently convincing it's because you 233 00:09:27,500 --> 00:09:24,930 don't know where they start and the 234 00:09:30,740 --> 00:09:27,510 physicalist get by the consciousness 235 00:09:33,710 --> 00:09:30,750 argument by saying this okay we don't 236 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:33,720 know why you have the feel you do when 237 00:09:37,940 --> 00:09:35,970 you see the color red or you feel warm 238 00:09:41,270 --> 00:09:37,950 sensation on your arm or whatever we 239 00:09:43,100 --> 00:09:41,280 don't know why but you can't show us 240 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:43,110 where it comes from and we have very 241 00:09:47,870 --> 00:09:45,450 good confidence that neuroscience will 242 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:47,880 eventually be able to explain it and so 243 00:09:51,620 --> 00:09:50,310 they can say we think there's a physical 244 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:51,630 explanation we don't know what it is but 245 00:09:56,270 --> 00:09:53,850 we think there is okay and anytime you